Átomo 34

Pasado simple: verbos irregulares (top 30)

La regla

Los verbos irregulares no siguen patron: hay que memorizarlos.

"Irregular verbs do not follow a pattern: memorize them."

Los verbos irregulares cambian de forma en pasado sin seguir reglas fijas. Los 30 más frecuentes cubren el 80% del uso real: be -> was/were, have -> had, do -> did, go -> went, get -> got, make -> made, take -> took, see -> saw, come -> came, give -> gave. La estrategia es agruparlos por patron (think/bring/buy -> thought/brought/bought) y practicarlos en frases reales, no en listas aisladas.

Ejemplos

I went to the office yesterday.

Fui a la oficina ayer.

She had a meeting with Elena.

Tuvo una reunion con Elena.

We saw the demo last week.

Vimos la demo la semana pasada.

He took the train to Madrid.

El tomo el tren a Madrid.

They gave me good feedback.

Me dieron buen feedback.

I thought it was a bug.

Pense que era un bug.

She bought a new laptop.

Compro un portatil nuevo.

We met at the kickoff.

Nos conocimos en el kickoff.

Casos típicos

Top esenciales (be/have/do/go)memorizar

be -> was/werehave -> haddo -> didgo -> went

Grupo -ought / -aughtmemorizar patron

think -> thoughtbring -> broughtbuy -> boughtteach -> taught

Mismo en pasado y presenteno cambia escritura

read -> read (suena /red/)put -> putcut -> cut

Top 30 listainfinitivo -> pasado

get -> got, make -> made, take -> took, see -> saw, come -> camegive -> gave, find -> found, tell -> told, leave -> left, feel -> feltwrite -> wrote, run -> ran, eat -> ate, drink -> drank, speak -> spokesend -> sent, pay -> paid, sit -> sat, stand -> stood, win -> wonlose -> lost, meet -> met

Trampas hispanohablantes

I goed to the office.I went to the office.

go es irregular: went, no goed.

She buyed a laptop.She bought a laptop.

buy -> bought.

We seed the demo.We saw the demo.

see -> saw.

He thinked it was a bug.He thought it was a bug.

think -> thought.

Mini-quiz

1/7.Pasado de go:

I to the office yesterday.

2/7.Pasado de have:

She a 1:1 with her PM.

3/7.Pasado de buy:

4/7.Pasado de see:

We the demo last Friday.

5/7.Pasado de think:

6/7.Pasado de meet:

We at the kickoff.

7/7.Cual es correcta?