Átomo 74

Pasado perfecto continuó: had been + verb-ing

La regla

Acción en progreso ANTES de otro evento pasado, enfatizando duracion.

"An action in progress before another past event, emphasising duration."

Se forma con had been + verbo en -ing. Indica que algo estaba sucediendo durante un tiempo antes de que ocurriera otro evento pasado. Marcadores: 'for + duracion', 'since + punto inicio', 'when/before' como puente al evento. Diferencia con past perfect simple: ese enfatiza el resultado completado; este la duracion del proceso.

Ejemplos

When she arrived, I had been waiting for 2 hours.

Cuando llego, yo llevaba 2 horas esperando.

He was tired because he had been debugging since 7am.

Estaba cansado porque llevaba debugueando desde las 7am.

Before we shipped, the team had been testing for a week.

Antes de desplegar, el equipo llevaba una semana probando.

I had been studying English for 5 years before I moved to Murcia.

Llevaba 5 años estudiando inglés antes de mudarme a Murcia.

Her eyes were red — she had been crying for hours.

Tenia los ojos rojos — habia estado llorando durante horas.

When the meeting started, I realised I had been writing the wrong report all morning.

Cuando empezo la reunion, me di cuenta de que llevaba toda la manana escribiendo el informe equivocado.

Casos típicos

Duracion hasta un evento pasadohad been + ing + for/since

I had been waiting for 2 hours when she came

Causa de un estado pasado visiblehad been + ing

He was exhausted — he had been working all night

Narrativa con dos pasadossubordinada had been + ing + when/before

Before he became a manager, he had been coding for 10 years

Acción interrumpida en pasado lejanohad been + ing + when

I had been writing the email when my laptop crashed

Trampas hispanohablantes

I had been knowing him for years.I had known him for years.

Verbos de estado no usan continuous.

When she arrived, I have been waiting for 2 hours.When she arrived, I had been waiting for 2 hours.

Sí el evento principal es pasado, usa had been (past perfect), no have been (present perfect).

He had been work hard.He had been working hard.

Tras 'been' siempre el verbo en -ing.

I had waited for 2 hours.I had been waiting for 2 hours.

Para enfatizar la duracion del proceso, usa continuous; simple solo dice que terminó.

Mini-quiz

1/6.Completa: 'When you called, I ___ (work) on the bug for 3 hours.'

When you called, Ion the bug for 3 hours.

2/6.Cual es correcto?

3/6.Hito antes de mudarte:

Before I moved to Murcia, I.

4/6.Completa: 'Her eyes were red because she ___ (cry).'

Her eyes were red because shefor hours.

5/6.Verbo de estado — cual es correcto?

6/6.Acción interrumpida: