Átomo 12

Negaciones don't / doesn't (presente simple)

La regla

Para negar en presente simple usa don't (I/you/we/they) o doesn't (he/she/it) + verbo en infinitivo.

"To negate in the present simple use don't (I/you/we/they) or doesn't (he/she/it) + base verb."

El inglés no pone solo no antes del verbo como el español. Necesita el auxiliar do/does + not. Forma corta: don't / doesn't. Tras el auxiliar el verbo principal va en infinitivo, sin -s aunque el sujeto sea he/she/it.

Ejemplos

I don't know.

No se.

💡 Nunca digas "I no know".

She doesn't work on Mondays.

Ella no trabaja los lunes.

💡 doesn't + work (sin -s)

It doesn't matter.

No importa.

We don't have a meeting today.

No tenemos reunion hoy.

He doesn't use Slack.

El no usa Slack.

They don't work in the office.

Ellos no trabajan en la oficina.

My manager doesn't speak Spanish.

Mi manager no habla español.

Casos típicos

Sujeto I, you, we, theydon't (do not) + verbo base

I don't understand.You don't need a badge.We don't start until 10.

Sujeto he, she, itdoesn't (does not) + verbo base

He doesn't know.She doesn't reply on weekends.It doesn't work.

Respuestas cortasNo, sujeto + don't / doesn't

No, I don't.No, she doesn't.No, they don't.

Forma larga (formal o enfatica)do not / does not

I do not agree.She does not accept the meeting.

Trampas hispanohablantes

I no know.I don't know.

En inglés no negamos con solo no. Se usa don't/doesn't + verbo.

She doesn't works on Mondays.She doesn't work on Mondays.

Tras doesn't el verbo va en infinitivo. La -s ya está en doesn't.

He don't use Slack.He doesn't use Slack.

He/she/it -> doesn't, no don't.

I'm not know.I don't know.

I'm not se usa con adjetivos o -ing. Para verbos de acción en presente simple usa don't.

Mini-quiz

1/7.Como dices "No se" en inglés?

2/7.Completa la frase sobre tu compañera:

She work on Mondays.

3/7.Completa sobre tu equipo:

We have a retro this week.

4/7.Completa con la negacion correcta (forma corta):

It matter.

5/7.Tu manager no habla español. Completa:

My manager speak Spanish.

6/7.Cual es correcto?

7/7.Respuesta corta: Do you work on weekends?

No, I .