CursoLección 67/87

Conectores avanzados: although, despite, however

"Although/though + clause; despite/in spite of + noun or -ing; however = nevertheless (with comma)."

La regla

Although/though + frase; despite/in spite of + sustantivo o -ing; however = sin embargo (con coma).

Estos conectores expresan contraste pero tienen gramatica DIFERENTE. Although/though/even though introducen una clausula completa con sujeto y verbo: "Although the deploy failed, we shipped on Monday". Despite e in spite of van seguidos de sustantivo o forma en -ing: "Despite the failed deploy, we shipped" o "Despite failing the deploy, we shipped". However va al inicio de una frase nueva con coma: "The deploy failed. However, we shipped on Monday". El error más común es "despite of" - NO existe.

Ejemplos

Although the deploy failed, we shipped on Monday.

Aunque el deploy fallo, lanzamos el lunes.

Despite the failed deploy, we shipped on Monday.

A pesar del deploy fallido, lanzamos el lunes.

In spite of failing the deploy, we shipped on Monday.

A pesar de fallar el deploy, lanzamos el lunes.

The PR was small. However, it broke prod.

El PR era pequeño. Sin embargo, rompio prod.

Even though Marta was tired, she joined the retro.

Aunque Marta estaba cansada, fue a la retro.

Despite being remote, the team feels close.

A pesar de ser remoto, el equipo se siente cercano.

We used prompt caching; however, the eval was still expensive.

Usamos prompt caching; sin embargo, la eval seguia siendo cara.

Casos típicos

Although / though / even though + frase (S + V)although + clause

Although it rained, we went out.Even though he tried, he failed.

Despite / in spite of + sustantivodespite + noun

Despite the rain, we went out.In spite of the bug, prod stayed up.

Despite / in spite of + verbo en -ingdespite + -ing

Despite being late, he caught the train.In spite of working late, she finished.

Despite / in spite of + the fact that + frasedespite the fact that + clause

Despite the fact that he tried, he failed.

However = sin embargo (entre frases, con coma). However, ...

The deploy failed. However, no users complained.

Trampas hispanohablantes

Despite of the failed deploy, we shipped.Despite the failed deploy, we shipped. / In spite of the failed deploy, we shipped.

"Despite of" NO existe. Es despite (sin of) o in spite of.

Although of the rain, we went out.Although it was raining, we went out. / Despite the rain, we went out.

Although necesita una frase completa, no "of + sustantivo".

Despite he tried, he failed.Despite trying, he failed. / Although he tried, he failed.

Despite no acepta sujeto+verbo directamente; usa -ing o cambia a although.

However the deploy failed, we shipped.Although the deploy failed, we shipped. / The deploy failed; however, we shipped.

However no introduce clausula al inicio sin punto/punto y coma previo.

Although the deploy failed but we shipped.Although the deploy failed, we shipped.

No combines although con but. Una sola conjuncion basta.